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ibm.com/redbooks
Redpaper
Front cover
Implementing the QLogic
Intelligent Pass-thru Module
for IBM BladeCenter
Mohamad Rizan Mat Ghazali
Ariayuda Satriagora
Christoph Steiner
David Watts
Explains the Qlogic Intelligent Pass-thru
Module capabilities and options
Describes the technology and
benefits of NPIV
Shows how to use the module
with various Fibre Channel fabrics
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Sommario

Pagina 1 - Redpaper

ibm.com/redbooksRedpaperFront coverImplementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterMohamad Rizan Mat GhazaliAriayuda Satriagor

Pagina 2

viii Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterThe team (l-r): Chris, Aria, David, and MohamadThanks to the following p

Pagina 3 - November 2007

Preface ixBecome a published authorJoin us for a two- to six-week residency program! Help write a book dealing with specific products or solutions,

Pagina 4 - First Edition (November 2007)

x Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter

Pagina 5 - Contents

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. 1Chapter 1. Introduction and technologySAN solutions continue to grow in size and complexity. As the

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2 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter1.1 Introducing the QLogic 4 Gb Intelligent Pass-thru ModuleThis section d

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Chapter 1. Introduction and technology 3Figure 1-1 shows an example of N_Ports, F_Ports and E_Ports in a Fibre Channel Switch Module connection.Figur

Pagina 8 - Trademarks

4 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 1-2 illustrates host to fabric connection through the Intelligent Pa

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Chapter 1. Introduction and technology 5Figure 1-3 illustrates a port mapping example of a Intelligent Pass-thru Module that connects blade servers t

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6 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter1.2 N_Port ID VirtualizationN_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) is a Fibre Cha

Pagina 11 - Comments welcome

Chapter 1. Introduction and technology 7Figure 1-4 illustrates how a single HBA shares its single physical N_Port to some VMs virtual N_Ports.Figure

Pagina 13 - Introduction and technology

8 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter1.3 Benefits of using the Intelligent Pass-thru ModuleWe describe the bene

Pagina 14 - 1.1.1 Basic concept

Chapter 1. Introduction and technology 9Figure 1-6 Brocade Silkworm Web Tools Name Server tableThe blue boxes in Figure 1-6 indicate all HBA WWNs t

Pagina 15

10 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFor example, consider that an enterprise is connecting 32 BladeCenter chas

Pagina 16 - 1.1.2 Port mapping

Chapter 1. Introduction and technology 11Figure 1-8 illustrates the comparison of administration perspective in a typical blade environment.Figure 1-

Pagina 17

12 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter1.4.2 Environment where fabric size is becoming a burdenThis situation ha

Pagina 18 - 1.2 N_Port ID Virtualization

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. 13Chapter 2. PlanningThis chapter provides information about the planning and installation of the Int

Pagina 19

14 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter2.1 CompatibilityThe implementation process of an Intelligent Pass-thru M

Pagina 20 - 1.3.1 Interoperability

Chapter 2. Planning 15Table 2-2 lists the available Fibre Channel expansion cards and which servers support them. In all BladeCenter chassis, you use

Pagina 21 - 1.3.2 Scalability

16 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterThe ports on the CFFh expansion cards in each server are hardwired to spec

Pagina 22 - 1.3.3 Simplification

Chapter 2. Planning 172.2 PrerequisitesApart from the hardware prerequisites that we cover in 2.1, “Compatibility” on page 14, there is only the NPI

Pagina 23 - 1.3.4 Cost reduction

International Technical Support OrganizationImplementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterNovember 2007REDP-4342-00

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18 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterZoningUse zoning to create a segmentation of the fabric and the different

Pagina 25 - Planning

Chapter 2. Planning 192.3 Additional considerationsPreviously, there were two possibilities for connecting BladeCenter to a SAN: using a switch conn

Pagina 26 - BC-HTBC-TBC-HBC-E

20 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 2-3 shows a configuration using Fibre Channel switch modules.Figure

Pagina 27

Chapter 2. Planning 21Figure 2-4 shows a configuration using OPMs.Figure 2-4 OPM connectivity2.3.3 Using the Intelligent Pass-thru ModuleIf you ha

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22 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 2-5 shows a sample Fibre Channel fabric with the smaller hardware r

Pagina 29 - 2.2 Prerequisites

Chapter 2. Planning 232.4 Failover and failback policiesBy default, both policies, failover and failback are enabled on all external ports. So if an

Pagina 30 - Licensing

24 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterIPM uses a TH_Port (internal ports) to TF_Port (external ports) mapping. T

Pagina 31 - 2.3.1 Switch connection

Chapter 2. Planning 25The following sequence describes the behavior of the module in case of an offline N_Port caused by an failed connection:1. Acco

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26 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterTo enable or disable those two settings, use the commands shown in Figure

Pagina 33 - 14 14 14 141414

Chapter 2. Planning 27Figure 2-9 shows the result of disabling the FO and FB policies.Figure 2-9 Actual result of disabling the FO and FB policiesI

Pagina 34 - 2.3.4 Limitations

© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2007. All rights reserved.Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication

Pagina 35 - Access Gateway

28 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterTo make sure that the FO and FB policies are enabled, see the commands sho

Pagina 36

Chapter 2. Planning 29Figure 2-11 shows the actual result of enabling the FO and FB policies.Figure 2-11 Actual result of enabling the FO and FB po

Pagina 37

30 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterThe show port command in Figure 2-12 shows the mapping after the failover.

Pagina 38 - Figure 2-11

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. 31Chapter 3. ImplementationIBM BladeCenter technology is designed to deliver great performance along

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32 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3.1 Tools and environmentThis section discusses the tools that we used an

Pagina 40 - Figure 2-10

Chapter 3. Implementation 33CLI toolsWe used the CLI tools to set up and configure the IPM and external switches as well as to update the firmware. T

Pagina 41

34 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter򐂰 External switchesWe used Brocade 7500, Cisco MDS 9216 and McDATA M6140.

Pagina 42

Chapter 3. Implementation 35There are two basic steps required to manage the HBA card:1. Record the World Wide Port Name (WWPN) of the HBA.The WWPN i

Pagina 43 - Implementation

36 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3.3 Setting up the Intelligent Pass-thru ModuleThis section discusses the

Pagina 44 - 3.1 Tools and environment

Chapter 3. Implementation 373.3.3 Enable module external portsNext, you use the BladeCenter AMM Web interface to enable external ports of the module

Pagina 45 - 3.1.2 Environment

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. iiiContentsNotices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 46 - 3.2.2 Manage the HBA

38 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3.3.4 Verify and update module firmware levelIt is recommended that you r

Pagina 47 - QLogic Fast!UTIL

Chapter 3. Implementation 393. To verify the firmware version of the module, enter the show version command to display a summary of I/O module identi

Pagina 48

40 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3. Enter your account name on the remote host (FTP only) and the IP addres

Pagina 49 - Enabled and click Save

Chapter 3. Implementation 41After the Add New Fabric dialog box, QuickTools opens, as shown in Figure 3-15.Figure 3-15 QuickTools initial interface

Pagina 50 - Using Telnet (CLI) session

42 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterTo verify the firmware version using QuickTools:1. In main window, go to t

Pagina 51

Chapter 3. Implementation 43To upgrade the firmware using QuickTools:1. Click Switch → Load Firmware. 2. In the Firmware Upload dialog box, shown in

Pagina 52 - Using the QuickTools GUI

44 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterEnter the show port command to display port operational information. For e

Pagina 53 - Chapter 3. Implementation 41

Chapter 3. Implementation 45To modify the port status:1. Enter the admin start command and continue.2. Enter the config edit command.3. Enter the set

Pagina 54

46 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterUsing the QuickTools GUITo verify the port status:1. From main menu, go to

Pagina 55

Chapter 3. Implementation 47To modify the port status:1. From the main menu, click the port to modify.2. Click Port → Port Properties.3. From Port Pr

Pagina 56

iv Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3.4 Setting up the external switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 57

48 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterUsing Telnet (CLI) sessionEnter the show config port command to display th

Pagina 58

Chapter 3. Implementation 49Figure 3-24 shows how to map all internal ports to Port 0 and Port 16 as primary map and to Port 17, Port 18, and Port 19

Pagina 59 - Chapter 3. Implementation 47

50 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterUsing the QuickTools GUIYou can verify the working port mapping by clickin

Pagina 60

Chapter 3. Implementation 51Figure 3-26 shows a step to modify the mapping of Port 13.Figure 3-26 Modify the port mapping using Map Ports dialog bo

Pagina 61

52 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterUsing Telnet (CLI) sessionYou can use a Telnet session to manage all of th

Pagina 62

Chapter 3. Implementation 53Brocade Enter the version command to display the firmware version (Figure 3-28).Figure 3-28 Displaying firmware version

Pagina 63 - Chapter 3. Implementation 51

54 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterCisco MDS 9216To display the firmware version:1. On your workstation, open

Pagina 64

Chapter 3. Implementation 55Brocade To display the firmware version:1. On your workstation, open a supported browser window, and enter the switch man

Pagina 65 - Using a GUI

56 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterMcDATA To display the firmware version:1. On your workstation, open a supp

Pagina 66 - Cisco MDS 9216

Chapter 3. Implementation 573.4.2 Enable NPIVEach port of an external switch which is connected to the QLogic 4 Gb Intelligent Pass-thru Module has

Pagina 67 - Brocade

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. vNoticesThis information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A. IBM may not of

Pagina 68

58 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterExecuting the show int command indicates the NPIV status of the selected p

Pagina 69 - 3.4.2 Enable NPIV

Chapter 3. Implementation 59Figure 3-37 shows how to enable NPIV capability in a Cisco MDS 9216.Figure 3-37 Enable NPIV capability of the Cisco MDS

Pagina 70

60 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 3-38 shows how to enable NPIV in Port 3 of Slot 0 and the changes m

Pagina 71

Chapter 3. Implementation 61McDATA Enter the config features show command to display the NPIV feature in the switch (Figure 3-39).Figure 3-39 Displ

Pagina 72

62 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 3-40 shows how to enable NPIV and how to configure 10 maximum virtu

Pagina 73

Chapter 3. Implementation 63To enable the NPIV feature in a port:1. Open the Port Administration Service window.2. Click Enable NPIV in the grey sele

Pagina 74 - Using the GUI

64 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 3-42 shows that NPIV feature is installed in the switch.Figure 3-42

Pagina 75 - Chapter 3. Implementation 63

Chapter 3. Implementation 65To enable NPIV feature in the switch and configure the port NPIV login limit:1. Go to the main interface.2. Click Configu

Pagina 76

66 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3.5 Configuring the connectionThis section discusses the typical tasks to

Pagina 77 - Chapter 3. Implementation 65

Chapter 3. Implementation 67Figure 3-44 shows the connection setup in our lab.Figure 3-44 Connection setup in the labAs shown in our lab setup in F

Pagina 78

vi Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterTrademarksThe following terms are trademarks of the International Business

Pagina 79 - Chapter 3. Implementation 67

68 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 3-45 shows the green LEDs at Port 0 and Port 1 (circled in red) tha

Pagina 80

Chapter 3. Implementation 693.5.2 Verify the connectionA simple way to verify the connection in a SAN is to see the HBA from a switch within the SAN

Pagina 81 - 3.5.2 Verify the connection

70 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterWe can also use Telnet session (CLI) to display the HBAs which connected t

Pagina 82

Chapter 3. Implementation 71Enter the portshow command to display the devices connected to a particular port.Figure 3-49 shows that 3 HBAs are logged

Pagina 83

72 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterEnter the nsshow command to display all device WWNs detected by the switch

Pagina 84 - 3.5.3 Configure zoning

Chapter 3. Implementation 73To configure the zoning:1. List all the devices that you want to include in the zone.2. Verify that all devices that you

Pagina 85 - Chapter 3. Implementation 73

74 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterAs illustrated in Figure 3-52,in the Zone Admin window, we can see those H

Pagina 86

Chapter 3. Implementation 75Figure 3-53 shows how to configure the redundancy and load balancing for Port 1 in the same time. For the load balancing

Pagina 87 - 3.5.5 Storage attachment

76 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterWe do not describe how to set up MSCS in this document. Instead, refer to

Pagina 88

Chapter 3. Implementation 772. After you have created the alias name based on the WWN, define the zoning of each alias as shown in Figure 3-55.Figure

Pagina 89 - Figure 3-55 Define a zone

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. viiPrefaceMany SAN configurations continue to grow in size and complexity. As the number of switches

Pagina 90

78 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3. Save the configuration that you have made in the SAN switch to activate

Pagina 91 - Chapter 3. Implementation 79

Chapter 3. Implementation 794. After you complete the HBA assigning and zoning, define the storage partition based on your current needs and environm

Pagina 92 - Figure 3-58 Storage mapping

80 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter5. During the synchronizing of the array, proceed with the disk mapping fo

Pagina 93 - Figure 3-60 MSCS failover

Chapter 3. Implementation 81To test the port redundancy, we disabled port 0 whereby the settings of port 0 are PrimaryTFport and port 15 are BackupTF

Pagina 94

82 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterIn this example, you can either disable the port on the IPM or you can tur

Pagina 95 - Abbreviations and acronyms

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. 83AMM Advanced Management ModuleBC BladeCenterBIOS basic input output systemCLI command line interfa

Pagina 96

84 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter

Pagina 97 - Related publications

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. 85Related publicationsWe consider the publications that we list in this section particularly suitable

Pagina 98 - Help from IBM

86 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterHelp from IBMIBM Support and downloads: ibm.com/supportIBM Global Services

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